Most developed market central banks are walking a tightrope amid reaccelerating inflation. Our view is that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) is likely to make fewer cuts, while we believe the European Central Bank will cut between 1–3 times. We expect Japan to gradually tighten its monetary policy.
Energy sector stocks have historically performed quite well during periods of very high inflation. This suggests that one way to hedge against inflation risk would be to tilt portfolios toward stocks in the energy sector and other commodity-oriented equities.
We believe artificial intelligence will create long-term winners, but stock selection is key as performance of the mega-cap tech stocks begins to fragment. We anticipate a continued expansion of opportunities and believe that value—and possibly small-cap—stocks may begin to challenge the dominance of large-cap growth stocks.
Estimated earnings per share of value stocks set to outstrip growth stocks later this year
As of May 13, 2024
Source: FTSE Russell
Actual outcomes may differ materially from estimates. Each time period shows the estimated year-over-year change in quarterly earnings for growth and value stocks for each quarter this year.
In contrast to the U.S. market’s heavy exposure to growth stocks, the international market is more exposed to value-oriented sectors, including financials, materials, industrials, and energy. Supply chain diversification, infrastructure rebuild, defense spending, and the likelihood of higher energy prices should favor traditional value sectors as capital spending accelerates.
Short-term bonds are highly valued during uncertain periods—such as the present—because they are less exposed to interest rate changes than longer-maturity bonds. They also provide the potential for higher returns than cash while being almost as liquid, which can be useful during periods of economic uncertainty.
As of April 30, 2024.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. For illustrative purposes only.
This is not representative of actual investments and does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with investing. Indexes cannot be invested in directly. Cash is represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, and bonds is represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Historical average performance in the 6 months leading up to the last Federal Reserve rate hike, the rate pause period (between the last rate hike and first cut), and the 6 months after the first cut. Dates used for the last rate hike of a cycle are: 02/01/1995, 03/25/1997, 05/16/2000, 06/29/2006. Dates used for the first rate cut are: 07/06/1995, 09/29/1998, 09/18/2007, 08/01/2019.
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P. Data analysis by T. Rowe Price.
1 “Magnificent Seven” refers to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla.
2 Credit spreads measure the additional yield that investors demand for holding a bond with credit risk over a similar-maturity, high-quality government security.
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