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2024 Global Market Outlook Midyear Update

How central bank policy could impact your portfolio

At midyear, expectations for rate cuts have been pushed out further, with far fewer anticipated, and markets have repriced accordingly. We anticipate growth in the global economy. We see continued market broadening, with select equity and fixed income opportunities. Most importantly, we believe the ongoing transition from the low-rate post-global financial crisis environment to one characterised by higher interest rates may provide favorable conditions for active managers to outperform.

Key factors shaping our midyear outlook

Interest rates
Higher for longer has become the consensus

Most developed market central banks are walking a tightrope amid reaccelerating inflation. Our view is that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) is likely to make fewer cuts, while we believe the European Central Bank will cut between 1–3 times. We expect Japan to gradually tighten its monetary policy.

Key takeaway

The Fed is more likely to surprise with fewer cuts than with more.

Inflation
Energy stocks and commodities could help hedge against inflation

Energy sector stocks have historically performed quite well during periods of very high inflation. This suggests that one way to hedge against inflation risk would be to tilt portfolios toward stocks in the energy sector and other commodity-oriented equities.

Key takeaway

Sticky inflation could inflect higher as global growth broadens. Commodity-oriented equities may offer an effective way to navigate inflation risk.

U.S. equities

Opportunities broaden beyond the “Magnificent Seven” 1

We believe artificial intelligence will create long-term winners, but stock selection is key as performance of the mega-cap tech stocks begins to fragment. We anticipate a continued expansion of opportunities and believe that value—and possibly small-cap—stocks may begin to challenge the dominance of large-cap growth stocks. 

Key takeaway

Now may be the time to diversify into areas that have valuation support and robust fundamentals, such as value stocks.  

 
Value stocks look poised for earnings resurgence

Estimated earnings per share of value stocks set to outstrip growth stocks later this year

As of May 13, 2024
Source: FTSE Russell 
Actual outcomes may differ materially from estimates. Each time period shows the estimated year-over-year change in quarterly earnings for growth and value stocks for each quarter this year.

Bar chart showing that estimated earnings for Russell 1000 Value firms are expected to outstrip those of Russell 1000 Growth firms in the final quarter of the year.
International equities

Rising capital expenditure should benefit value sectors

In contrast to the U.S. market’s heavy exposure to growth stocks, the international market is more exposed to value-oriented sectors, including financials, materials, industrials, and energy. Supply chain diversification, infrastructure rebuild, defense spending, and the likelihood of higher energy prices should favor traditional value sectors as capital spending accelerates.

Key takeaway

We continue to favor Japan and see select opportunities in emerging markets, such as South Korea and Vietnam.

Fixed Income

Uncertain environment favors short duration bonds

Short-term bonds are highly valued during uncertain periods—such as the present—because they are less exposed to interest rate changes than longer-maturity bonds. They also provide the potential for higher returns than cash while being almost as liquid, which can be useful during periods of economic uncertainty.

Key takeaway

We have a preference for short duration bonds. While credit spreads2 are tight, we are currently overweight high yield and emerging market debt.

 
Bonds have tended to outperform cash during rate pause periods

As of April 30, 2024.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. For illustrative purposes only.
This is not representative of actual investments and does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with investing. Indexes cannot be invested in directly. Cash is represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bills 1-3 Month Index, and bonds is represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Historical average performance in the 6 months leading up to the last Federal Reserve rate hike, the rate pause period (between the last rate hike and first cut), and the 6 months after the first cut. Dates used for the last rate hike of a cycle are: 02/01/1995, 03/25/1997, 05/16/2000, 06/29/2006. Dates used for the first rate cut are: 07/06/1995, 09/29/1998, 09/18/2007, 08/01/2019. 
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P. Data analysis by T. Rowe Price.

Bar chart showing that estimated earnings for Russell 1000 Value firms are expected to outstrip those of Russell 1000 Growth firms in the final quarter of the year.

Investment Solutions

T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV

China Evolution Equity Fund

Actively managed and invests mainly in a diversified portfolio of shares of Chinese companies and may have significant exposure to smaller capitalisation companies.

T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV

US Large Cap Growth Equity Fund

Actively managed and invests mainly in a diversified portfolio of shares from large capitalisation companies in the United States that have the potential for above-average and sustainable rates of earnings growth.

T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV

Global Technology Equity Fund

Actively managed and invests mainly in a diversified portfolio of shares of technology development or utilisation companies, with a focus on leading global technology companies. The companies may be anywhere in the world, including emerging markets.

T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV

Asia Credit Bond Fund

Actively managed and invests mainly in a diversified portfolio of transferable U.S. dollar denominated fixed income securities of issuers domiciled, or exercising the predominant part of their economic activity, in Asian countries including emerging markets, excluding Japan.

T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV

Diversified Income Bond Fund

Actively managed and invests mainly in a diversified portfolio of debt securities of all types from issuers around the world, including emerging markets.

T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

Seeks to invest across the full global fixed-income universe and seek to identify the best risk/reward opportunities across sovereign, credit and currency markets.

1 “Magnificent Seven” refers to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla.
2 Credit spreads measure the additional yield that investors demand for holding a bond with credit risk over a similar-maturity, high-quality government security.

 

Important Information

Where securities are mentioned, the specific securities identified and described are for informational purposes only and do not represent recommendations.

Investment involves risk. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can fall as well as rise. You may get back less than the amounted invested. The performance returns are denominated in the share class dealing currency which can be a foreign currency and if so, US/SG dollar-based investors are exposed to fluctuations in the US/SG dollar/foreign currency exchange rate.

Before deciding to invest in the fund, you should read the offering document/prospectus (including its investment objectives, policies and any risk warnings) and the product highlights sheet which are available and may be obtained from this website.

T. Rowe Price Singapore Pte. Ltd. is the appointed Singapore representative and agent for service of process in Singapore. SICAV refers to the T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV, a Luxembourg investment company with variable capital which is registered with Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier and which qualifies as an undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities (“UCITS”).

Please refer to the end of page for more important information.

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