Investment Accounts

*Consider all available options, which include remaining with your current retirement plan, rolling over into a new employer's plan or IRA, or cashing out the account value. When deciding between an employer-sponsored plan and IRA, there may be important differences to consider, such as range of investment options, fees and expenses, availability of services, and distribution rules (including differences in applicable taxes and penalties). Depending on your plan's investment options, in some cases, the investment management fees associated with your plan's investment options may be lower than similar investment options offered outside the plan.

**Morningstar gives its best ratings of 5 or 4 stars to the top 32.5% of all funds (of the 32.5%, 10% get 5 stars and 22.5% get 4 stars) based on their risk-adjusted returns. The Overall Morningstar Rating™ is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with a fund’s 3-, 5-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating™ metrics. As of 2/28/2025, 74 of 153 of our Investor Class mutual funds (excludes mutual funds not available for direct purchase) received an overall rating of 5 or 4 stars.

The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or “star rating,” is calculated for funds with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar risk-adjusted return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star.

Source for Morningstar data: ©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

¹119 of our 301 mutual funds had a 10-year track record as of 12/31/2024 (includes Investor Class and I Class Shares). 87 of these 119 mutual funds (73%) beat their Lipper average for the 10-year period. 183 of 298 (61%), 163 of 280 (58%), and 148 of 238 (62%) of the mutual funds outperformed their Lipper average for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year periods ended 12/31/2024, respectively. Calculations based on cumulative total return. Not all mutual funds outperformed for all periods. (Source for data: Lipper Inc.)

²Source: Lipper Inc. 140 of 153 of our Investor Class mutual funds (excludes mutual funds not available for direct purchase) more than 6 months old had gross expense ratios below their Lipper averages based on fiscal year-end data available as of 12/31/2024.

³Figures shown are as of 12/31/2024 and are subject to change. Assets Under Management (AUM) includes assets managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and its investment advisory affiliates.

Be sure to review any 529 college savings plan offered by your home state or your beneficiary's home state, as there may be state tax or other state benefits, such as financial aid, scholarship funds, and protection from creditors that are only available for investments in the home state's plan. Be sure to read the college savings plan's disclosure document, which includes investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses, and other information you should read and consider carefully before investing. Tax benefits may be conditioned on meeting certain requirements, such as residency, purpose for or timing of distributions, or other factors as applicable.

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